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Ⅰ．总论 1

1．研究简史 1

1.1　世界研究简史概况 1

1.2　中国研究简况 2

2．形态结构特征 3

2.1　成虫 3

2.2　若虫 17

2.3 卵 17

3．地理分布 19

3.1　地貌概况 19

3.2　地理分布 19

4．生物学及经济意义 19

4.1　栖居习性 19

4.2　食性和取食机制 20

4.3　发声 22

4.4　亚社会性 23

5．分类系统和系统发育 23

Ⅱ．各论 25

一、鞭蝽科DIPSOCORIDAE 34

1．栉鞭蝽属Ceratocombus Sign.,1852 34

二、黾蝽科GERRIDAE 37

2．大黾蝽属Aquarius Schellenberg,1800 38

3．黾蝽属Gerris Fabricius,1794 38

三、负蝽科BELOSTOMATIDAE 41

4．拟负蝽属Appasus Amyot et Serville,1843 41

5．鳖负蝽属Lethocerus Mayr,1853 43

四、蝎蝽科NEPIDAE 45

6．壮蝎蝽属Laccotrephes St？l,1866 45

7．蝎蝽属Nepa Linnaeus,1758 47

8．螳蝎蝽属Ranatra Fabricius,1790 48

五、蜍蝽科OCHTERIDAE 51

9．蜍蝽属Ochterus Latreille,1807 52

六、划蝽科CORIXIDAE 53

10．小划蝽属Micronecta Kirkaldy,1897 54

11．原划蝽属Cymatia Flor,1860 55

12．夕划蝽属Hesperocorixa Kirkaldy,1908 56

13．烁划蝽属Sigara Fabricius,1775 57

14．希划蝽属Xenocorixa Hungerford,1947 60

七、潜蝽科NAUCORIDAE 61

15．潜蝽属Ilyocoris St？l,1861 62

八、仰蝽科NOTONECTIDAE 63

16．小仰蝽属Anisops Spinola,1840 64

17．大仰蝽属Notonecta Linnaeus,1758 66

九、固蝽科PLEIDAE 69

18．邻固蝽属Paraplea Esaki et China,1928 69

十、跳蝽科SALDIDAE 71

19．跳蝽属Saldula Van Duzee,1914 71

十一、猎蝽科REDUVIIDAE 75

20．大蚊猎蝽属Myiophanes Reuter,1881 77

21．二节蚊猎蝽属Empicoris Wolff,1811 78

22．钳猎蝽属Labidocoris Mayr,1865 79

23．光猎蝽属Ectrychotes Burmeister,1835 80

24．盗猎蝽属Peirates Serville,1831 82

25．刺胸猎蝽属Pygolampis Germar,1817 85

26．荆猎蝽属Acanthaspis Amyot et Serville,1843 86

27．猎蝽属Reduvius Fabricius,1775 88

28．枯猎蝽属Vachiria St？l,1859 90

29．菱猎蝽属Isyndus St？l,1858 92

30．裙猎蝽属Yolinus Amyot et Serville,1843 93

31．土猎蝽属Coranus Curtis,1833 94

32．猛猎蝽属Sphedanolestes St？l,1867 96

33．瘤猎蝽属Phymata Latreille,1802 97

34．螳猎蝽属Cnizocoris Handlirsch,1897 98

十二、树蝽科ISOMETOPIDAE 99

35．树蝽属Isometopus Fieber,1860 100

十三、盲蝽科MIRIDAE 102

36．点盾盲蝽属Alloeotomus Fieber,1858 103

37．环盲蝽属Cimicicapsus Poppius,1915 108

38．齿爪盲蝽属Deraeocoris Kirschbaum,1856 110

39．苜蓿盲蝽属Adelphocoris Reuter,1896 118

40．肩盲蝽属Allorhinocoris Reuter,1876 141

41．后丽盲蝽属Apolygus China,1941 142

42．树丽盲蝽属Arbolygus Kerzhner,1979 149

43．粗领盲蝽属Capsodes Dahlbom,1851 153

44．木盲蝽属Castanopsides Yasunaga,1992 155

45．纹唇盲蝽属Charagochilus Fieber,1858 156

46．厚盲蝽属Eurystylus St？l,1871 158

47．异草盲蝽属Heterolygus Zheng et Yu,1990 161

48．丽盲蝽属Lygocoris Reuter,1875 163

49．草盲蝽属Lygus Hahn,1833 165

50．纹翅盲蝽属Mermitelocerus Reuter,1908 171

51．新丽盲蝽属Neolygus Knight,1917 172

52．奥盲蝽属Orthops Fieber,1858 174

53．植盲蝽属Phytocoris Fallén,1814 177

54．异盲蝽属Polymerus Hahn,1831 184

55．杆盲蝽属Rhabdomiris Wagner,1968 190

56．棱额盲蝽属Salignus Kelton,1955 192

57．纤盲蝽属Stenotus Jakovlev,1877 194

58．赤须盲蝽属Trigonotylus Fieber,1858 195

59．跃盲蝽属Ectmetopterus Reuter,1906 197

60．宽颜盲蝽属Europicoris Reuter,1875（中国新记录属） 200

61．跳盲蝽属Halticus Hahn,1832 202

62．阔盲蝽属Strongylocoris Blanchard,1840 205

63．弯脊盲蝽属Campylotropis Reuter,1904 207

64．盔盲蝽属Cyrtorhinus Fieber,1858 209

65．球首盲蝽属Globiceps Lepeletier et Serville,1825 211

66．昧盲蝽属Mecomma Fieber,1858 212

67．合垫盲蝽属Orthotylus Fieber,1858 214

68．突额盲蝽属Pseudoloxops Kirkaldy,1905 220

69．平盲蝽属Zanchius Distant,1904 222

70．斑腿盲蝽属Atomoscelis Reuter,1861 227

71．微盲蝽属Camptotylus Fieber,1860 228

72．微刺盲蝽属Campylomma Reuter,1878 230

73．蓬盲蝽属Chlamydatus Curtis,1833 231

74．点翅盲蝽属Compsidolon Reuter,1899（河北新记录属） 234

75．欧盲蝽属Europiella Reuter,1909 236

76．斜唇盲蝽属Plagiognathus Fieber,1858 239

77．杂盲蝽属Psallus Fieber,1858 246

78．柽盲蝽属Tuponia Reuter,1875 248

79．束盲蝽属Pilophorus Hahn,1826 251

十四、网蝽科TINGIDAE 252

80．长头网蝽属Cantacader Amyot et Serville,1843 253

81．小网蝽属Agramma Stephens,1829 255

82．狭膜网蝽属Acalypta Westwood,1840 256

83．粒角网蝽属Dictyonota Curtis,1827 257

84．贝脊网蝽属Galeatus Curtis,1837 260

85．负板网蝽属Cysteochila St？l,1873 262

86．无孔网蝽属Dictyla St？l,1874 263

87．窄眼网蝽属Leptoypha St？l,1873 265

88．壳背网蝽属Cochlochila St？l,1873 266

89．冠网蝽属Stephanitis St？l,1873 268

90．船兜网蝽属Elasmotropis St？l,1874 270

91．柳网蝽属Metasalis Lee,1971 271

92．菊网蝽属Tingis Fabricius,1803 273

十五、姬蝽科NABIDAE 275

93．花姬蝽属Prostemma Laporte,1832 276

94．高姬蝽属Gorpis St？l,1859 278

95．希姬蝽属Himacerus Wolff,1881 282

96．海姬蝽属Halonabis Reuter,1890 283

97．柽姬蝽属Aspilaspis St？l,1873 285

98．捺姬蝽属Nabicula Kirby,1837 287

99．斯姬蝽属Stalia Reuter,1872 292

100．姬蝽属Nabis Latreille,1802 294

十六、细角花蝽科LYCTOCORIDAE 304

101．细角花蝽属Lyctocoris Hahn,1835 304

十七、花蝽科ANTHOCORIDAE 306

102．截胸花蝽属Temnostethus Fieber,1860 307

103．原花蝽属Anthocoris Fallén,1814 308

104．肩花蝽属Tetraphleps Fieber,1860 314

105．小花蝽属Orius Wolff,1811 315

106．仓花蝽属Xylocoris Dufour,1831 321

107．叉胸花蝽属Amphiareus Distant,1904 323

十八、臭蝽科CIMICIDAE 324

108．臭蝽属Cimex Linn.,1758 325

十九、扁蝽科ARADIDAE 326

109．扁蝽属Aradus Fabricius,1803 327

110．脊扁蝽属Neuroctenus Fieber,1860 330

二十、侏长蝽科ARTHENEIDAE 332

111．侏长蝽属Artheneis Spinola,1837 332

二十一、跷蝽科BERYTIDAE 333

112．扁头跷蝽属Berytinus Kirkaldy,1900 333

113．肩跷蝽属Metatropis Fieber,1859 334

114．锤胁跷蝽属Yemma Horváth,1905 335

二十二、莎长蝽科CYMIDAE 335

115．莎长蝽属Cymus Hahn,1831 336

二十三、大眼长蝽科GEOCORIDAE 337

116．大眼长蝽属Geocoris Fallén,1814 337

117．盐长蝽属Henestaris Spinola,1837 339

二十四、长蝽科LYGAEIDAE 340

118．肿腮长蝽属Arocatus Spinola,1837 341

119．红长蝽属Lygaeus Fabricius,1794 342

120．脊长蝽属Tropidothorax Bergroth,1894 344

121．小长蝽属Nysius Dallas,1852 345

122．直缘长蝽属Ortholomus St？l,1872 348

二十五、束长蝽科MALCIDAE 349

123．突眼长蝽属Chauliops Scott,1874 349

二十六、尖长蝽科OXYCARENIDAE 351

124．巨膜长蝽属Jakowleffia Puton,1875 351

125．尖长蝽属Oxycarenus Fieber,1837 352

二十七、地长蝽科RHYPAROCHROMIDAE 353

126．全缝长蝽属Plinthisus Stephens,1829 354

127．毛肩长蝽属Neolethaeus Distant,1909 355

128．微小长蝽属Botocudo Kirkaldy,1904 356

129．斑长蝽属Scolopostethus Fieber,1860 358

130．林长蝽属Drymus Fieber,1860 359

131．瘦长蝽属Ischnocoris Fieber,1860 360

132．琴长蝽属Ligyrocoris St？l,1872 361

133．刺胫长蝽属Horridipamera Malipatil,1978 361

134．地长蝽属Rhyparochromus Hahn,1826 362

135．叶缘长蝽属Emblethis Fieber,1860 366

136．修长蝽属Pterotmetus Amyot＆Serville,1843 367

二十八、皮蝽科PIESMATIDAE 368

137．皮蝽属Piesma Lepeletier et Serville,1828 368

二十九、红蝽科PYRRHOCORIDAE 373

138．红蝽属Pyrrhocoris Fallén,1814 373

三十、蛛缘蝽科ALYDIDAE 375

139．稻缘蝽属Leptocorisa Latreille,1829 376

140．蛛缘蝽属Alydus Fabricius,1803 377

141．长缘蝽属Megalotomus Fieber,1860 377

142．蜂缘蝽属Riptortus St？l,1860 378

三十一、缘蝽科COREIDAE 379

143．赭缘蝽属Ochrochira St？l,1873 380

144．安缘蝽属Anoplocnemis St？l,1873 381

145．黑缘蝽属Hygia Uhler,1861 382

146．同缘蝽属Homoeocerus Burmeister,1835 382

147．普缘蝽属Plinachtus St？l,1860 384

148．棘缘蝽属Cletus St？l,1860 384

149．缘蝽属Coreus Fabricius,1794 385

150．颗缘蝽属Coriomeris Westwood,1842 387

三十二、姬缘蝽科RHOPALIDAE 388

151．姬缘蝽属Corizus Fallén,1814 389

152．环缘蝽属Stictopleurus St？l,1872 390

153．栗缘蝽属Liorhyssus St？l,1870 392

154．伊缘蝽属Rhopalus Schilling,1827 393

155．短头姬缘蝽属Brachycarenus Fieber,1861 395

156．迷缘蝽属Myrmus Hahn,1832 396

三十三、狭蝽科STENOCEPHALIDAE 396

157．狭蝽属Dicranocephalus Hahn,1826 397

三十四、同蝽科ACANTHOSOMATIDAE 399

158．同蝽属Acanthosoma Curtis,1824 400

159．尖同蝽属Cyphostethus Fieber,1860 402

160．直同蝽属Elasmostethus Fieber,1860 403

161．匙同蝽属Elasmucha St？l,1864 404

162．板同蝽属Lindbergicoris Leston,1953 407

163．锥同蝽属Sastragala Amyot et Serville,1843 408

三十五、土蝽科CYDNIDAE 409

164．根土蝽属Schiodtella Signoret,1882 411

165．圆土蝽属Byrsinus Fieber,1861 412

166．环土蝽属Microporus Uhler,1872 413

167．革土蝽属Macroscytus Fieber,1861 413

168．地土蝽属Geotomus Mulsant et Rey,1866 415

169．鳖土蝽属Adrisa Amyot et Serville,1843 415

170．紫蓝土蝽属Canthophorus Mulsant et Rey,1866 416

171．阿土蝽属Adomerus Mulsant et Rey,1866 417

三十六、兜蝽科DINIDORIDAE 420

172．瓜蝽属Megymenum Guérin,1831 420

三十七、蝽科PENTATOMIDAE 422

173．蠋蝽属Arma Hahn,1832 423

174．喙蝽属Dinorhynchus Jakovlev,1876 424

175．曙历蝽属Eocanthecona Bergroth,1915 424

176．捉蝽属Jalla Hahn,1832 425

177．益蝽属Picrornerus Amyot et Serville,1843 426

178．雷蝽属Rhacognathus Fieber,1860 427

179．耳蝽属Troilus St？l,1867 428

180．蓝蝽属Zicrona Amyot et Serville,1843 430

181．麦蝽属Aelia Fabricius,1803 434

182．俊蝽属Acrocorisellus Puton,1886 436

183．实蝽属Antheminia Mulsant et Rey,1866 436

184．苍蝽属Brachynema Mulsant et Rey,1866 438

185．辉蝽属Carbula St？l,1865 438

186．果蝽属Carpocoris Kolenati,1846 440

187．斑须蝽属Dolycoris Mulsant et Rey,1866 441

188．麻皮蝽属Erthesina Spinola,1837 442

189．菜蝽属Eurydema Laporte,1833 444

190．黄蝽属Eurysaspis Signoret,1851 446

191．二星蝽属Eysarcoris Hahn,1834 447

192．茶翅蝽属Halyomorpha Mayr,1864 450

193．草蝽属Holcostethus Fieber,1860 451

194．全蝽属Homalogonia Jakovlev,1876 451

195．弯角蝽属Lelia Walker,1867 453

196．曼蝽属Menida Motschulsky,1861 454

197．绿蝽属Nezara Amyot et Serville,1843 456

198．浩蝽属Okeanos Distant,1911 457

199．碧蝽属Palomena Mulsant et Rey,1866 458

200．真蝽属Pentatoma Olivier,1789 459

201．珀蝽属Plautia St？l,1865 462

202．珠蝽属Rubiconia Dohrn,1860 463

203．片蝽属Sciocoris Fallén,1829 464

204．梭蝽属Megarrhamphus Bergroth,1891 465

205．谷蝽属Gonopsis Amyot et Serville,1843 467

206．条蝽属Graphosoma Laporte,1833 468

207．黑蝽属Scotinophara St？l,1867 469

三十八、龟蝽科PLATASPIDAE 469

208．圆龟蝽属Coptosoma Laporte,1832 470

209．豆龟蝽属Megacopta Hsiao et Jen,1977 477

三十九、盾蝽科SCUTELLERIDAE 480

210．扁盾蝽属Eurygaster Laporte,1832 481

211．灰盾蝽属Odontoscelis Laporte,1832 482

212．皱盾蝽属Phimodera Germar,1839 483

213．宽盾蝽属Poecilocoris Dallas,1848 484

四十、荔蝽科TESSARATOMIDAE 485

214．硕蝽属Eurostus Dallas,1851 485

四十一、异蝽科UROSTYLIDIDAE 486

215．华异蝽属Tessaromerus kirkaldy,1908 487

216．壮异蝽属Urochela Dallas,1850 488

217．娇异蝽属Urostylis Westwood,1837 495

Ⅲ．主要参考文献 498

Ⅳ．英文摘要 511

Ⅴ．中名索引 513

Ⅵ．学名索引 519