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Part Ⅰ C#:The Language 1

Chapter 1 Introduction to C# .NET and the .NET Platform 3

Overview of .NET 4

So,What Is .NET? 4

Application Development in .NET 5

The .NET Platform 6

The.NET Framework 6

The CLS-Common Language Specifications 7

The CLR-Common Language Runtime 7

MSIL-Microsoft Intermediate Language 8

The BCL-Base Class Library 9

The .NET Languages 9

Microsoft C# .NET 10

Basic C# Concepts 10

Startup 14

Declarations 15

Arrays 16

Access 17

Scopes 17

Object-Oriented Programming Concepts 18

A Brief History of Object-Oriented Programming 19

Just What Is an Object? 20

Structs Explained 21

The convert Routine Using an Object-Oriented Approach 22

Properties and Methods of an Object 23

Classes-Putting It All Together 25

Instance Data vs. Class Data 26

Static Methods 27

Abstraction and Encapsulation 28

Summary 31

Test Questions 32

Test Answers 33

Variables 34

Chapter 2 Variables and Program Structure 34

Value-Type Variables 35

Reference-Type Variables 37

Memory and Variables 37

Variable Declarations 38

Value-Type Variables on the Stack 38

The Parts of Reference-Type Variables 39

Implicit Conversions 40

Type Conversions 40

Conversion Methods 41

Boxing and Unboxing 41

Memory Management 42

Creating and Destroying Objects 42

Cleaning Up the Objects 43

The Structure of a C# Class File 44

Namespaces and the Using Directive 45

Comments 47

Coding Conventions 47

Lexical Structure 47

Identifiers 48

Constants and Read-Only Variables 49

Keywords 49

Literals 50

Operators 51

Statements and Expressions 53

Flow Control 55

Preprocessor Directives 60

Summary 61

Test Questions 61

Test Answers 62

Chapter 3 Advanced Object-Oriented Concepts 63

Introduction to Advanced OO Topics 64

Creating Methods to Hide Data 64

Using Properties to Hide Data 66

Inheritance Explained 67

Inheritance 67

Polymorphism 78

Method Overriding 79

Using Sealed 82

Abstract Classes 84

Interfaces 85

Why Use Interfaces? 86

Extending Interfaces 86

Overloading 87

Summary 89

Test Questions 89

Test Answers 92

Chapter 4 Strings,Exceptions,and Events 93

The String Class 93

System.String 93

String Building 95

String Formatting 97

Arrays 98

The System.Array Class 99

Collections 100

Overview of Exception Handling 102

Throwing and Catching Exceptions 103

Coding to Handle Errors and Exceptions 104

Creating Your Own Exceptions 109

Event Handling 110

Delegates 111

Events 115

Summary 116

Test Questions 116

Test Answers 119

Chapter 5 Visual Studio .NET Development Environment 120

What is Visual Studio .NET? 120

The Start Page 121

Get Started 122

Downloads 124

Online Community 124

Types of Projects 125

Creating a Project 125

Projects 125

Building the Project 126

Grouping Projects into Solutions 127

Customizing Visual Studio .NET 129

Customizing with the Start Page 129

Customizing with the Options Dialog Box 129

Explorers 130

The Interface 130

Tools 134

Other Highlights of Visual Studio .NET 137

Summary 138

Test Questions 138

Test Answers 139

Part Ⅱ The C# Exams:Common Elements 141

The .NET Assembly 143

Chapter 6 Assemblies 143

Versioning 144

Deployment 144

Security 144

What Is in the Assembly? 145

Working with a .NET Assembly 145

Creating and Modifying a .NET Assembly 147

Strongly Named Assemblies and GAC 148

Creating and Implementing Satellite Assemblies 149

Summary 150

Test Questions 150

Test Answers 151

Chapter 7 Resources and Localization 152

String Resources 152

Localized Formatting 156

Implementing Right-to-Left Mirroring and Encoding 158

Test Questions 160

Summary 160

Best Practices 160

Test Answers 162

Chapter 8 XML and C# Documentation 163

Introduction to XML 163

What Is XML 164

HTML vs. XML 164

Creating an XML Document 168

XML Declaration and Processing Instructions 168

Why Use XML? 168

Comments 169

Elements 169

Attributes 170

A Well-Formed XML Document 170

XML Documentation in C# 171

XML Documentation Tags 171

XML Comments and Visual Studio .NET 173

Test Questions 175

Summary 175

Test Answers 177

Chapter 9 Debugging and Testing 178

Debugging Your Application 178

The Buggy Application 179

Two Debuggers-CorDbg and DbgCLR 181

Using the Visual Studio .NET Debugging Capabilities 185

.NET Diagnostics 188

Debugging an ASP.NET Application 194

Testing Your Application 194

Purpose of Testing 195

Developing a Test Plan 195

Summary 197

Test Questions 198

Test Answers 199

Chapter 10 Basic Data-Access Techniques 200

ADO.NET 200

Application Models 201

ADO.NET Architecture 206

XML and ADO.NET 209

Data-Access Basics 209

SQL 209

ACID Rules(Transactions) 219

Connecting to a Data Provider 220

Database Security 221

Connection Strings 221

Connections 222

Connection Pooling 224

Error Handling 224

The Command Object 226

The DataSet Object 228

ADO.NET and XML 229

Loading XML into a DataSet 229

Writing XML from a DataSet 231

Using the XmlDataDocument Object 233

Using the DataAdapter to Access Existing Data 234

Creating the DataAdapter 235

Updating the Data Source 236

Resolving Conflicts 237

Summary 238

Test Questions 239

Test Answers 241

Part Ⅲ Exam 70-315:Developing and Implementing Web Applications 243

The Internet:Its Standards 245

Chapter 11 Welcome to the Internet and ASP.NET 245

The TCP/IP Protocols 246

HTML 247

HTTP 248

XML 249

Internet Architecture 250

Static Web Pages—the Beginning 250

Dynamic Web Pages—the Client Story 252

Dynamic Web Pages—the Server Story 253

The Internet Technologies 254

Client-Side Technologies 255

Server-Side Technologies 255

ASP.NET 257

Hello Web World! 257

The Object Model of ASP.NET 259

The Request Object 261

The Response Object 262

The Server Object 264

State or No State 264

The Application Object 265

The Session Object 267

Summary 268

Test Questions 268

Test Answers 270

Introduction to Web Forms 271

Chapter 12 Web Forms:Client-Side Programs 271

Building Your First Web Form 272

Adding Controls to a Form 276

HTML Server Controls 278

Web Server Controls 280

Validation Controls 288

Custom and User Controls 292

Creating an Address Book Web Form 292

Test Questions 302

Summary 302

Test Answers 304

Chapter 13 Server-Side Programs and Postback Operations 305

The ASP.NET Object Model 306

ASP.NET Namespaces 306

The Page Class 307

State Management 311

Web Services 320

How to Write a Web Service 321

How to Consume a Web Service 324

COM Interoperability 327

Platform Invoke 331

ASP.NET and Events 332

The Postback Event 333

Summary 338

Test Questions 338

Test Answers 341

Working with ASP Controls 343

Chapter 14 Server Controls in ASP.NET 343

Base Properties of Server Controls 344

HTML Server Controls 345

Web Server Controls 348

User Controls and Custom Controls 352

Building and Using a User Control 353

Building and Using a Custom Control 356

Dynamic Control Creation 360

Test Questions 362

Summary 362

Test Answers 364

Chapter 15 Web Forms and User Interface 365

The Importance of the User Interface 365

Localization 366

The Resource Manager Class 371

Page Navigation 374

Validation Revisited 374

Error Handling 378

Custom Error Pages 379

Page_Error() 381

Event Log 381

Page-Level Tracing 383

Summary 387

Test Questions 388

Test Answers 390

Chapter 16 Consuming and Manipulating Data from Data Sources 391

Using a DataGrid Server Control 392

Visual Studio .NET Support for Data 392

Creating and Using Stored Procedures 396

Data Binding 399

Error Handling 401

Accessing Data Programmatically 402

Connecting to a Data Source 403

Creating and Configuring a Command Object 404

Populate the DataSet with the Data from the Command 405

The Completed Web Form 405

Building a Data Form 407

Creating the SQL Statement 407

Building the Form 408

Retrieving Real-Time Data 413

Looking Up the Address Info 416

Summary 418

Test Questions 418

Test Answers 421

Chapter 17 Making the Web Application Available to Our Users 422

Deploying a Web Application 422

Caching and Improving Performance 423

Configuring a Web Application 426

Securing a Web Application 432

Deploying a Web Application 437

Installing a Web Application 442

Installing IIS 442

Installing FrontPage Server Extensions 443

Summary 444

Test Questions 444

Test Answers 447

Part Ⅳ Exam 70-316:Developing and Implementing Windows-Based Applications with Microsoft Visual C# .NET and Microsoft Visual Studio .NET 449

Chapter 18 Introduction to Windows Forms 451

Windows Forms 451

System.Windows.Forms Namespace and More 452

What Is a Form? 453

The Windows Forms Designer 460

A Closer Look at Forms 464

Using Visual Inheritance 467

Localizing Your Form 469

Controls 471

Adding Controls to a Form 471

Types of Controls 473

Setting Properties of Controls 475

Event Handling 476

What Is an Event? 476

What Happens When an Event Occurs? 477

Delegates 477

Creating Event Handlers 479

Summary 481

Test Questions 481

Test Answers 485

Working with Controls 486

Chapter 19 User-Interface Components 486

Specifying a Control s Location on a Form 487

Aligning Controls on a Form 489

Managing Control Focus 492

Windows Forms Controls 493

Buttons,Text Boxes,and Labels,Oh My! 494

List Boxes,Combo Boxes,Checked List Boxes,and Such 500

Tab Controls 501

Status Bars 502

Toolbars 503

Dialog Boxes 504

Working with Controls at Run Time 507

Working with Menus 509

Creating a Main Menu 509

Looking at the Code of a Main Menu 511

Handling Menu Events 512

Context Menus 512

Validating User Input 513

Validating Events 514

ErrorProvider Control 515

Summary 516

Test Questions 516

Test Answers 518

Chapter 20 Data in Windows Forms 520

Review of ADO.NET Object Model 520

Accessing Data Using Visual Studio .NET 521

ADO.NET Objects in Visual Studio.NET 522

The College Application 522

Using Stored Procedures 531

What s Next? 532

Data Binding 533

The Theory of Data Binding 533

Binding Data at Design Time 534

Binding Data at Run Time 537

BindingContext and CurrencyManager 538

Exception Handling 539

Creating a Connection Object 542

Accessing Data Programmatically 542

Creating a Command Object 543

DataAdapter and DataSet 544

DataReader 547

Using Format and Parse 548

The Format Event 548

The Parse Event 548

Summary 549

Test Questions 549

Test Answers 553

Chapter 21 Web Services and COM 554

Web Services 554

How Do Web Services Work? 555

Building a Simple Web Service 555

Consuming a Simple Web Service 559

How Web Services Work 561

.NET and COM 564

COM and COM+ 564

Working with COM 565

Behind the Scenes with COM 567

Platform Invoke 568

Summary 569

Test Questions 569

Test Answers 572

Chapter 22 Build Your Own Windows Control 573

Methods of Building Windows Controls 573

Extending an Existing Control 574

Creating Composite Controls 578

Building Custom Controls 586

Visual Studio .NET Support 587

Using Visual Inheritance 587

Adding Design-Time Support to Your Control 590

Adding a Toolbox Bitmap 590

Providing Other Design-Time Support 592

Adding Attributes to Properties 592

Hosting Your Control in Internet Explorer 593

Licensing a Control 593

Summary 595

Test Questions 595

Test Answers 601

Chapter 23 Deploying a Windows-Based Application 602

Review of Assemblies 602

Installing an Assembly into GAC 603

Strong Named Assemblies 603

Precompiling Assemblies 604

Deploying a Windows Application 605

Creating a Setup Project 606

Creating a Web Setup Project 614

Creating a CAB Project 615

Creating a Merge Module Project 616

Conforming to Windows Standards 616

Security Policies 617

Summary 618

Test Questions 619

Test Answers 620

Chapter 24 Configuring a Windows Application 622

Configuring a Windows Application 622

Machine Configuration File 623

Application Configuration File 624

Security Configuration File 625

.NET Framework Configuration Tool 625

XML Configuration Tags 630

Optimizing a Windows Application 631

Debug vs.Release Versions 631

Precompiling 633

Other Performance Enhancements 633

Securing a Windows Application 635

Code-Access Security 635

Role-Based Security 639

Providing User Assistance 641

Providing User Help 641

Adding Accessibility Features 645

Localizing a Windows Form 647

Using System.Drawing 648

Summary 650

Test Questions 650

Test Answers 653

Part Ⅴ Exam 70-320:Developing XML Web Services 655

Chapter 25 Introduction to XML Web Services and Server Components 657

The Standards 657

XML(Extensible Markup Language) 658

SOAP(Simple Object Access Protocol) 661

XML Web Services 666

UDDI(Universal Description,Discovery,and Integration) 672

XSD,XSLT,and XPath 674

Control Debugging in web.config 679

Logging Test Results and Debugging 679

Logging Test Results in an XML Web Service 680

Implementing Tracing in an XML Web Service 681

Summary 682

Test Questions 682

Test Answers 685

Chapter 26 Windows Services 687

Introducing Windows Services 687

Building a Windows Service 690

Creating an Installer for the Service 693

Creating the Setup Project for the Windows Service 694

Installing the Windows Service 696

Verifying the Service Logging 699

Windows Service Architecture 700

Quick Facts on Windows Services 701

Monitoring the Windows Service 702

Multi-Tiered Architecture 706

Server Components 706

COM and COM+ 707

Serviced Components 708

Using the Component Services Tool 714

Summary 719

Test Questions 720

Test Answers 724

What Is .NET Remoting? 725

Chapter 27 .NET Remoting 725

Terms and Terminology 726

.NET Remoting Architecture 728

Steps for Invoking a Server Object s Methods 732

Using .NET Remoting 732

Building the Remote Object 733

Building the Remote Server 734

Building the Client 735

Running the Remote Application 736

Configuring .NET Remoting 737

Creating the Remote Object Configuration File 738

Creating the Remote Object 738

Creating the Client 740

Creating the Client Configuration File 741

Setting Up IIS to Host the Server 742

Client-Activated Objects 744

Managing the Lifetime of a Server Object 745

Performance Considerations 746

.NET Remoting vs. Web Services 746

Final Considerations 746

Points to Remember 747

Summary 747

Test Questions 748

Test Answers 754

Chapter 28 XML Web Services 755

Introducing XML Web Services 755

Distributed Applications 755

XML Web Services in a Nutshell 758

XML Web Services Architecture 759

XML Web Service Provider 760

XML Web Service Consumer 760

XML Web Service Broker 761

XML Web Services Programming Model 761

Building an XML Web Service 762

Creating the Project 762

Implementing the Web Methods 768

Setting the Web Method Attributes 770

The Project Files 771

XML Web Service Consumers 772

WSDL 772

Discovering XML Web Services 776

Proxies for XML Web Services 778

Building an XML Web Service Consumer 778

Asynchronous Web Methods 782

SOAP Extensions 784

Summary 784

Test Questions 785

Test Answers 787

Chapter 29 Data Again 788

ADO.NET and XML Web Services 788

The ADO Objects Revisited 788

DataSets 790

DataSet Schemas 790

DataSet Relationships 796

Document Object Model(DOM) 804

XML Data 804

XmlReader 808

Transformations and XML 812

Validating XML 816

Microsoft SQL Server and XML Support 819

Summary 819

Test Questions 820

Test Answers 823

UDDI Registry 824

Deploying an XML Web Service 824

Chapter 30 Deployment and Security 824

Deployment 830

Securing an XML Web Service 830

Authentication 830

Authorization 835

Secure Communication 837

Access Unmanaged Code Using InterOp 839

Using a COM Component 839

Test Questions 841

Summary 841

Test Answers 846

Part Ⅵ Appendixes 847

Appendix A About the CD-ROM 849

Appendix B The New Microsoft Developer Tracks 852

Appendix C Command-Line Syntax 861

Appendix D The .NET Class Library 867

Appendix E Glossary 878