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统计力学 非平衡态热力学的随机方法 第2版 英文pdf电子书版本下载
- 鲁迅著 著
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- 出版时间：2014
- 标注页数：0页
- 文件大小：55MB
- 文件页数：397页
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统计力学 非平衡态热力学的随机方法 第2版 英文PDF格式电子书版下载
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图书目录
Classical Statistical Dynamics 1
1．Introduction 3
2．Probability Theory 13
2.1 Sample Spaces and States 13
2.2 Random Variables,Algebras 24
2.3 Entropy 34
2.4 Exercises 39
3．Linear Dynamics 43
3.1 Reversible Dynamics 43
3.2 Random Dynamics 48
3.3 Convergence to Equilibrium 60
3.4 Markov Chains 66
3.5 Exercises 69
4． Isolated Dynamics 73
4.1 The Boltzmann Map 73
4.2 The Heat-Particle 87
4.3 The Hard-Core Model of Chemical Kinetics 94
4.3.1 Isomers and Diffusion in a Force-Field 95
4.3.2 Markov Dynamics 100
4.3.3 Entropy Production 102
4.3.4 Osmosis 103
4.3.5 Exchange Diffusion 104
4.3.6 General Diffusions 105
4.4 Chemical Reactions 106
4.4.1 Unimolecular Reactions 106
4.4.2 Balanced Reactions 107
4.5 Energy of Solvation 111
4.6 Activity-led Reactions 111
4.7 Exercises 119
5．Isothermal Dynamics 123
5.1 Legendre Transforms 124
5.2 The Free-energy Theorem 126
5.3 Chemical Kinetics 130
5.4 Convergence in Norm 137
5.5 Dilation of Markov Chains 146
5.6 Exercises 149
6．Driven Systems 151
6.1 Sources and Sinks 151
6.2 A Poor Conductor 152
6.3 A Driven Chemical System 155
6.4 How to Add Noise 162
6.5 Exercises 165
7．Fluid Dynamics 167
7.1 Hydrostatics of a Gas of Hard Spheres 168
7.2 The Fundamental Equation 171
7.3 The Euler Equations 177
7.4 Entropy Production 178
7.5 A Correct Navier-Stokes System 181
Quantum Statistical Dynamics 187
8．Introduction to Quantum Theory 189
9．Quantum Probability 197
9.1 Algebras of Observables 197
9.2 States 204
9.3 Quantum Entropy 213
9.4 Exercises 217
10．Linear Quantum Dynamics 221
10.1 Reversible Dynamics 221
10.2 Random Quantum Dynamics 224
10.3 Quantum Dynamical Maps 228
10.4 Exercises 236
11．Isolated Quantum Dynamics 237
11.1 The Quantum Boltzmann Map 237
11.2 The Quantum Heat-Particle 240
11.3 Fermions and Ions with a Hard Core 256
11.4 The Quantum Boltzmann Equation 272
11.5 Exercises 281
12．Isothermal and Driven Systems 283
12.1 Isothermal Quantum Dynamics 283
12.2 Convergence to Equilibrium 289
12.3 Driven Quantum Systems 292
12.4 Exercises 296
13．Infinite Systems 297
13.1 The Algebra of an Infinite System 299
13.2 The Reversible Dynamics 300
13.3 Return to Equilibrium 302
13.4 Irreversible Linear Dynamics 306
13.5 Exercises 309
14．Proof of the Second Law 311
14.1 von Neumann Entropy 311
14.2 Entropy Increase in Quantum Mechanics 312
14.3 The Quantum Kac Model 314
14.4 Equilibrium 315
14.5 The ？-Limit 316
14.6 The Marginals and Entropy 316
14.7 The Results 317
15．Information Geometry 319
15.1 The Jaynes-Ingarden Theory 319
15.2 Non-Linear Ising Dynamics 322
15.3 Ising Model Close to Equilibrium 327
15.4 Non-linear Heisenberg Model 329
15.5 Estimation;the Cramér-Rao Inequality 333
15.6 Efron,Dawid and Amari 337
15.7 Entropy Methods,Exponential Families 340
15.8 The Work of Pistone and Sempi 341
15.9 The Finite-Dimensional Quantum Info-Manifold 346
15.10 Araki's Expansionals and the Analytic Manifold 352
15.11 The Quantum Young Function 354
15.12 The Quantum Cramér Class 359
15.13 The Parameter-Free Quantum Manifold 360
15.14 Exercises 364
Bibliography 367
Index 377