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Preface 9

[The Occasion of the Present Work] 9

[The Speculative Method] 10

[The Province of Ethics] 11

[Recent Superficial Treatments of Ethics and the State] 15

[The Relation of Philosophy to the State] 19

Introduction 25

[1-2:The Speculative Method] 25

[3:Philosophy and Jurisprudence] 28

[4-10:Freedom] 35

[11-21:Development of the Free Will] 45

[22-28:The Absolutely Free Will] 53

[29-32:The System of Right] 58

[33]Subdivisions 62

Part One:Abstract Right 65

[34-40:The Person] 67

Section 1:Property 73

[41-53:Persons and Things] 73

A．[54-58]Taking Possession 84

B．[59-64]Use of the Thing 88

C．[65-70]The Alienation of Property 95

[71]Transition from Property to Contract 102

Section 2:Contract 104

[72-75:The Contractual Relation] 104

[76-79:Moments of the Contract] 106

[80:Kinds of Contracts] 110

[81:Transition to Wrong] 113

Section 3:Wrong 115

[82-83:The Concept of Wrong] 115

A．[84-86]Unintentional Wrong 117

B．[87-89]Deception 118

C．Coercion and Crime 119

[90-93:Coercion] 119

[94-96:Crime] 121

[97-99:The Cancellation of Crime] 123

[100-101:Justice] 126

[102-103:Punishment and Revenge] 130

[104]Transition from Right to Morality 131

Part Two:Morality 133

[105-107:Subjectivity] 135

[108-112:Subjectivity and Objectivity] 137

[113-114:Action] 140

Section 1:Purpose and Responsibility 143

[115-116:Responsibility and Liability] 143

[117-118:Purpose and the Right of Knowledge] 144

Section 2:Intention and Welfare 147

[119-120:The Right of Intention] 147

[121-125:Self-Satisfaction and Welfare] 149

[126-128:Right and Welfare] 153

Section 3:The Good and the Conscience 157

[129-131:The Good] 157

[132:The Right of Insight into the Good] 158

[133-135:Moral Duty] 161

[136-138:True Conscience] 163

[139-140:Evil] 167

[141]Transition from Morality to Ethical Life 185

Part Three:Ethical Life 187

[142-143:The Ethical as the Idea of Freedom] 189

[144-145:Ethical Objectivity] 189

[146-147:Ethical Subjectivity] 190

[148-149:Ethical Duty] 191

[150-151:Virtue] 193

[152-155:Ethical Right] 195

[156-157:Ethical Spirit] 197

Section 1:The Family 199

[158:Love] 199

[160:Moments of the Family] 200

A．Marriage 200

[161-163:The Marriage Relation] 200

[164:The Marriage Ceremony] 204

[165-166:Difference of the Sexes] 206

[167:Monogamy] 207

[168:The Incest Prohibition] 207

[169:Family Property] 208

B．The Family'S Resources 209

[170-171:Property in Common] 209

[172:The Kinship Group] 209

C．The Upbringing of Children and the Dis-solution of the Family 210

[173:Parental Love] 210

[174-175:Upbringing of Children] 211

[176:Divorce] 213

[177:The Emancipation of Children] 214

[178-180:Rights of Inheritance] 214

[181]Transition from the Family to Civil Society 219

Section 2:Civil Society 220

[182-184:A Society of Persons] 220

[185-187:The Development of Particu-larity] 222

[188:Moments of Civil Society] 226

A．The System of Needs 227

[189:Subjective Needs] 227

a．[190-195]The Nature of Needs and their Sarisfaction 228

b．[196-198]The Nature of Work 231

c．[199-208]Resources[and Estates] 233

B．The Administration of Justice 240

[209-210:The Recognition of Personal Right] 240

a．[211-214]Right as Law 241

b．[215-218]The Existence of the Law 246

c．The Court of Law 251

[219-221:The Need for Public Justice] 251

[222-228:The Legal Process] 253

[229:Transition to the Police and the Corporation] 259

C．The Police and the Corporation 259

[230:Particular Welfare as a Right] 259

a．The Police 260

[231-234:The Need for a Universal Authority] 260

[235-240:Civil Society's Need for Economic Regulation] 261

[241-245:Poverty in Civil Society] 265

[246-248:Civil Society's Tendency to Colonial Expansion] 267

[249:Transition to the Corpora-tion] 269

b．[250-255]The Corporation 270

［256:Transition from Civil Society to the State] 273

Section 3:The State 275

[257-258:The State as Ethical Idea and Objective Freedom] 275

[259:Moments of the State] 281

A．Constitutional Law 282

[260-262:The State's Relation to Individuals] 282

[263-266:The State's Relation to Institu-tions] 286

[267-270:The Subjective and Objective Sides of the State:Patriotism,The Constitu-tion,Religion] 288

[271:The Constitution as an Organism] 304

I．The Intemal Constitution 305

[272-274:Moments of the Rational Constitution] 305

a．The Power of the Sovereign 313

[275:Three Moments of the Sovereign Power] 313

[ⅰ．Universality] 314

[276-278:1．Unity of the Sovereign] 314

[279:2．The Sovereign as Individual Person and Subject] 316

[280-281:3．The Sovereign as Natural Individual] 321

[282:The Right to Pardon] 325

[ⅱ．283-284:Particularity:The Sovereign's Right to Appoint Officials] 326

[ⅲ．285-286:Individuality:The Stability of the Sovereign Power] 327

b．The Executive Power 328

[287-290:The Structure of the Civil Service] 328

[291-292:Qualifications for Public Service] 332

[293-297:The Duties of Civil Servants] 332

c．The Legislative Power 336

[298-299:The Function of Legislation] 336

[300:The Role of the Monarch and Executive in Legislation] 339

[301-304:The Estates Assem-bly] 339

[305-307:The Upper House] 345

[308:The Lower House] 346

[309-310:The Task of Deputies] 348

[311:The Election of Deputies] 350

[312-313:The Bicameral System] 351

[314-315:The Function of the Estates Assembly 351

[316-318:Public Opinion] 353

[319:Freedom of Public Com-munication] 355

[320:Transition to External Sovereignty] 358

Ⅱ．External Sovereignty 359

[321-324:The State as an Individual] 359

[325-328:The Military Estate and War] 363

[329:The Sovereign's Authority over Foreign Affairs] 365

B．International Law 366

[330-331:The Status of International Law] 366

[332-333:Treaties Between States] 368

[334-339:The Relations Between States in Time of War] 369

[340:Transition from the State to World History] 371

C．World History 372

[341-344:World History as the History of Spirit] 372

[345:The Viewpoint of World History Is Above Moral or Ethical Judgements] 373

[346-351:The Stages of World History as National Principles] 374

[352-354:The Four Realms of World History] 376

1．355:The Oriental Realm 377

2．356:The Greek Realm 378

3．357:The Roman Realm 379

4．358-360:The Germanic Realm 379